martes, 20 de mayo de 2014

Reported speech



VERB PATTERNS: REPORTING VERBS


When we use two verbs together, the form of the second verb usually depends of the first verb.
Here’s a chart with some verbs which are commonly used to report some information and which have a particular pattern. Remember that a dictionary is the best tool to get to know about the pattern of a particular verb.
Mention, explain, point out, admit, claim, agree, recommend, insist, suggest
+ that + clause (subject + verb + ..)
Agree, offer, promise, threaten, refuse, claim
+ (not) + infinitive with to ((not) to do)
Remind, advise, persuade, warn, invite
+ object + (not) + infinitive with to (sb/sth (not) to do)
Deny, recommend, suggest, admit
+ verb+ing, (doing)
Apologise (for), insist (on)
+preposition + (not) + verb+ing
Blame (sb for), accuse (sb of)
+ object + preposition + (not) + verb+ing
(some of these verbs can also take a different pattern)

Examples:
·         Sean mentioned that the kid had dropped out because he didn’t like the    school.
·         He agreed to run the business on his own for the first year.
·         I reminded my son to turn off the lights before leaving the room.
·         He denied doing anything wrong.
·         John apologised for not telling me sooner.
·         He blamed me for not letting him hire more staff.

  PRACTICE: 

http://perso.wanadoo.es/autoenglish/gr.report3.i.htm
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar/clause-phrase-and-sentence/verb-patterns/reporting-verbs-that-wh-and-if-clauses
http://www.tinyteflteacher.co.uk/learning-english/grammar/exercises/reporting-verbs.html
https://elt.oup.com/student/solutions/upperint/grammar/grammar_07_022e?cc=co&selLanguage=en
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=369
http://www.esl-lounge.com/student/grammar/4g11-reporting-verbs-exercise.php
http://perso.wanadoo.es/autoenglish/gr.report2.p.htm
http://www.eltbase.com/notes.php?id=59